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Biliary complications after liver transplantation: current perspectives and future strategies

2021

Importance: Liver transplantation (LT) is a life-saving therapy for patients with end-stage liver disease and with acute liver failure, and it is associated with excellent outcomes and survival rates at 1 and 5 years. The incidence of biliary complications (BCs) after LT is reported to range from 5% to 20%, most of them occurring in the first three months, although they can occur also several years after transplantation.Objective: The aim of this review is to summarize the available evidences on pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis and therapeutic management of BCs after LT.Evidence Review: a literature review was performed of papers on this topic focusing on risk factors, classificatio…

medicine.medical_specialtyEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyPercutaneousmedicine.diagnostic_testBile ductbusiness.industryLiver transplantation (LT) biliary tract diseases cholangiography cholangiopancreatography endoscopic retrograde reviewmedicine.medical_treatment030230 surgeryLiver transplantationmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTransplantation03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureCholangiographymedicineEtiology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessHepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition
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